Proof 1
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Uthmaan Bin Abi Shaibah - Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim (Ibn Kulaib) - Abdur
Rahmaan Bin Aswad - Alqamah said:
Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
‘Should I not perform with you the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?”
Alqamah said: ‘Then he (Ibn Mas’ood) performed Salaat and he did not
raise his hands except once.’
(Abu Dawood)
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Proof 2
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Hasan Bin Ali - Muaawiyah - Khaalid Bin Amr Bin Saeed - Abu Huzaifah.
They said Sufyaan narrated to us with this same isnaad (as mentioned in
No. I above). He said:
‘He (Ibn Mas’ood) raised his hands in the beginning once.” Some narrators
said: ‘one time’.
(Abu Dawood) |
Proof 3
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Hannaad - Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim bin Kulaib -Abdur Rahmaan bin Al
Aswad - Alqamah who said: ‘Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“Should I not perform with you the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?’
He (Ibn Mas’ood) then performed Salaat and he did not raise his hands
except in the beginning once.’
Tirmithi added also that in this regard there is also the narration
of Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu): Tirmithi said:
“The Hadith of Ibn Mas’ood is Hasan.
*This is also the view of many of the Ulama among the Sahaabah of Rasulullah
(Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) and the Taabieen. This is also the view of
Sufyaan and the Ahl-e-Kufa (i.e. the Ulama of Kufa).”
* i.e. The view of Ibn Mas’ood (radhiallahu anhu).
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Proof 4
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Mahmud Bin Ghailaan al-Marwazi - Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim Bin Kulaib
- Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad - Alqamah - Abdullah (Bin Mas’ood): “Verily
he said:
‘Should I not perform with you the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?’
He then performed Salaat and he did not raise his hands except once.”
(Nasaai)
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Proof 5
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Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim Bin Kulaib - Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad Alqamah
said:
“Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
‘ Should I not perform for you the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?’
He then performed Salaat and he did not raise his hands except once.”
(Ahmad in his Musnad)
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Proof 6
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Suwaid Bin Nasr - Abdullah Bin al-Mubaarak - Sufyaan - Aasim Bin Kulaib
- Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad - Alqamah - Abdullah (Bin Mas’ood radhiyallahu
‘anhu) said:
“Should I not apprise you of the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?”
Alqamah said: “He (Ibn Mas’ood) then stood up and firstly raised his
hands. Thereafter he never repeated it.”
(Nasaai)
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Proof 7
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Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim Bin Kulaib - Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad Alqamah
- Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
"Should I not show you the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)?"
"He then (performed Salaat) and did not raise his hands except once."
(Abu Bakr Bin Abi Shaibah in his Musannaf)
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Proof 8
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Abu Uthmaan Saeed Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad al-Hannaat and Abdul Wahhaab
Bin Isaa Bin Abi Hayyah- (both from) - Ishaaq Bin Abi Israaeel Muhammad
Bin Jaabir - Hammaad - Ibraaheem - Alqamah - Abdullah (Ibn Mas’ood - radhiyallahu
anhu) said:
“I performed Salaat with Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim), with Abu
Bakr and Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma). They did not raise their hands except
at the time of the first Takbeer in the opening of the Salaat.”
(Daara Qutni)
Ibn Adi has also narrated the above Hadith with his sanad.
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Proof 9
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Ibn Abi Dawood - Nu’aim Bin Hamma.ad - Wakee’ - Sufyaan - Aasim Bin
Kulaib - Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad - Alqamah - Abdullah (Ibn Mas’ood -
radtfiyallahu anhu) narrated that Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would
raise his hands in the first Takbeer. Then he would not do so again.
(Tahaawi - Sharhi Ma-aanil Aathaar)
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Proof 10
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Muhammad Bin Nu’maan - Yahya Bin Yahya - Wakee’ - Sufyaan narrated
the same text (as above in No. 9) with the same isnaad.
(Tahaawi - Sharhi Ma-aanil Aathaar)
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Proof 11
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Abu Bakrah - Muammal - Sufyaan narrating from Mugheerah said:
“I narrated the Hadith of Waa-il to Ibraaheem, that he (Waa-il) saw
Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) raise his hands when he commenced Salaat,
when he made ruku’ and when he lifted his head from ruku’.’
Ibraaheem said: “If it is so that Waa-il saw him doing so once, then
(remember that) Abdullah (Ibn Mas’ood) saw him (Rasulullah - Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) fifty times not doing this.”
(Tahaawi - Sharhi Ma-aanil Aathaar)
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Proof 12
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Ahmad Bin Abi Dawood - Musaddid - Khaalid Bin AbdUllah - Husain Amr
Bin Murrah who said:
“I entered the Musjid of Hadhra Maut and saw Atqamah Bin Waa-il narrating
from his father that Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would raise
his hands before ruku’ and after ruku’. I narrated this to Ibraaheem who
became angry and said: ‘Waa-il (radhiyallahu anhu) saw him. Ibn Mas’ood
(radhiyallahu anhu) and his companions did not see him (Rasulullah - doing
so)?”
(Tahaawi - Ma-aanil Aathaar)
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Proof 13
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The companions of Abu Hanifah said:
“Abu Hanifah said that Haremmad narrated from lbraaheem who narrated
from Alqamah and AI-Aswad from Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu)
‘Verily Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would not raise his hands except
at the time of commencing Salaat, then he did not at all repeat it.
(The As-haab of the Masaaneed of Immam Abu Hanifah)
Many other Muhadditheen have similarly narrated in their treatises,
compilations and books.
Some of the asaaneed (chains of narration) of the Hadith of lbn Mas’ood
(radhiyallahu anhu) are jayyid (excellent) in terms of the conditions laid
down by Imaam Bukhaari and Imaam Muslim.
Some of these amaneed are Hasan. It is valid to cite a Hasan Hadith
as proof. On the basis of some of the asaaneed of the Hadith of lbn Mas’ood
(radhiyallahu anhu), Hafiz Ibn Hazm, Daara Qutni, Ibnul Qattaan and others
have declared the Hadith (of Ibn Mas’ood) to be Saheeh (authentic). Hafiz
Ibn Hajr concurs with this verdict in his Talkhees on the Takhreej of Zaila-ee
on Hidaayah.”
In a Saheeh Sanad of this Hadith in the Masnad of Abu Bakr Bin Abi Shaibah
are five narrators besides Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu), viz.
Wakee’, Sufyaan, Aasim Bin Kulaib, Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad and Alqamah.
The following are the comments of the authorities of Hadith on the status
of these five narrators:
1) Wakee’
Hafiz Ibn Hair says in Tahzeebut Tahzeeb: “Wakee’ Bin al-Jarraah Bin
Maleeh, is the Kufi narrator. He is known as Abu Sufyaan. He narrated from
his father and from Ismaaeel Bin Khaalid, Aiman Bin: Waa-il, Ibn Hattn
and from numerous others. His sons, Sufyaan, Malee’ and Uyainah narrated
from him. His Shaikh was Sufyaan Thauri, the two sons of Abi Shaibah, Abu
Haithamah and Humaidi.
Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Hambal narrating from his father said: ‘I have
not seen a greater man of knowledge and a man with a greater memory than
Wakee’.’”
Ahmad Bin Sahl Bin Bahr narrating from Imaam Ahmad said:
“Wakee’ was the Imaam of the Muslimeen in his time.”
Ibn Ma’een said: “I have not seen a better person than Wakee’.”
According to Mulla Ali Qaari, Wakee’ was among the highest ranking narrators
of Bukhaari. He was of the Tab-e-Taabieen era. Imaam Abroad said that he
preferred Wakee’ to Yahya Bin Saeed. He classified Wakee’ as a great and
uprighteous Muhaddith. All the narrators of the Sihaah Sittah narrate from
Wakee’.
2) Sufyaan Bin Saeed Bin Masrooq Thauri Kufi
According to Mulla Ali Qaari in his Tazkirah, Sufyaan was the Imaam
of the Muslimeen and a Proof of Allah. His excellences are innumerable.
In his time he was an expert in Fiqh, Ijtihaad in Fiqh, Hadith and other
branches of knowledge. His piety and authority are accepted by all the
authorities of Islam. He too was among the Tab-e-Taabieen.
Abu Aasim said: ‘Sufyaan is the Ameerul Mu’mineen in Hadith.’ Numerous
illustrious Ulama and Muhadditheen pay glowing tribute to the sterling
qualities of Sufyaan.
All the narrators of the Sihaah Sittah narrate from Sufyaan.
3) Aasim Bin Kulaib
Mulla Ali Qaari states with regard to Aasim:
“He is Sadooq (extremely truthful), Thiqah (an authoritative and authentic
narrator).”
Yahya Bin Ma-een and Nasaai testified to his authenticity and authority
in Hadith. Ibnul Qattaan al-Maghribi and Ibn Ham are renowned in Hadith
circles. They are extremely severe in assessing narrators. Both have testified
to the authenticity of Aasim BinKulaib. Muslim, Abu Dawood, Nasaai, Ibn
Majah and Tirmithi narrated his ahaadith.
4) Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad
Mullah Ali El-Qaari says in his Tazkirah that Abdur Rahmaan
is among the noblest Taa-bieen. His daily practice was 700 raka’ts Nafil
Salaat. He would perform Ishaa and Fajr Salaat with one wudhu. He was an
embodiment of Ibaadat.
In Tahzeebut Tahzeeb, Hafiz says:
“Abdur Rahmaan Bin al-Aswad heard Ahaadith from his paternal uncle,
Alqamah Bin Qais. Aasim Bin Kulaib and others narrate from Abdur Rahmaan
al-Aswad. Ibn Ma’een, Nasaai, Ajal, Ibn Kharraash and Ibn Hibbaan declared
him a Thiqah (reliable and authentic narrator). The authors of Sihah Sittah
narrated from him.
5) Alqamah Bin Qais
According to Mulla Ali Qaari in Tazkirah, Alqamah was a senior Taabiee.
He narrated Ahaadith from Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood and other Sahaabah (radhiyallahu
anhum). There is consensus of the Ulama on his greatness. Ibraaheem Nakha’i
said:
“Alqamah resembled Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu).”
Besides Ibn Majah all the other Muhadditheen narrate his ahaadith. He
is of the second generation Muhadditheen.
The integrity and authority of these five illustrious narrators are
unimpeachable. Thus, the sanad of the Hadith in Musnad ofAbu Bakr Bin Abi
Shaibah is Saheeh on the basis of the conditions of Bukhaari and Muslim.
Similarly, the Sanad of Abu Dawood is Saheeh on the basis of the conditions
of Bukhaari and Muslim. In the Sanad of Abu Dawood appears an extra narrator,
viz. Uthmaan Bin Abi Shaibah from whom all the compilers of Sihah Sittala
narrate, besides Tirmithi.
The Sanad of the Hadith of Tirmithi is Saheeh on the basis of Muslim’s
conditions.
The sanad of Nasaai too is Saheeh in terms of the conditions of Bukhaari
and Muslim because in this Sanad only Mahmud Bin Ghailaan has been added
to Ibn Abi Shaibah. Besides Abu Dawood the other compilers of the Sihah
Sittah narrated ahaadith from him (Mahmud Bin Ghailaan).
Similarly the sanad ofImaam Abu Hanifah regarding the Hadith of Ibn
Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) is Saheeh because all the narrators besides
Hammaad Bin Abi Sulaimaan are reliable (thiqah) in terms of the conditions
of Bukhaari and Muslim. Besides Bukhaari, Muslim and other Muhadditheen
narrate from Hammaad Bin Abi Sulaimaan. Thus, his sanad is Saheeh in terms
of Muslim.
The Hadith of Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) also conin’ms that
Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) raised his hands only once at
the time of Takbeer Tahreemah. His Hadith is narrated by Abdur Razzaaq,
Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn Abi Shaibah, Tahaawi, Daara Qutni and others.
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Proof 14
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Abdur Razzaaq - Ibn Uyainah- Yazeed - Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa
Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“When Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) recited Takbeer, he would
raise his hands until we could see his thumbs near to his ears. Thereafter
he would not repeat it in that Salaat.”
(Abdur Razzaq’ s Jaami’)
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Proof 15
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Imaam Ahmad -Hushaim - Yazeed Bin Abi Ziyaad - Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi
Lailaa - Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“When Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) recited Takbeer, he would
raise his hands until we could see his thumbs near to his ears. Then he
would not repeat (Rafa’ Yadain) in that Salaat.”
(Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal)
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Proof 16
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Abu Dawood - Muhammad Bin Sabaah al-Bazzaar - Shareek- Yazid Bin Abi
Ziyaad - Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa - Baraa’ (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“Verily, Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would raise his hands
near to his ears when he opened (i.e. began) the Salaat, then he would
not repeat (it).”
(Abu Dawood)
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Proof 17
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Abu Dawood - Husain Bin Abdur Rahmaan - Wakee’ - Ibn Abi Lailaa - his
brother Isaa - Hakam - Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa - Baraa’ Bin Aazib
(radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“I: saw Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) raise his hands when
he commenced the Salaat. Then he would not raise his hands until he completed
(the Salaat).”
(Abu Dawood)
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Proof 18
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Abu Bakr Bin Abi Shaibah - Wakee’ - Ibn Abi Lailaa - Hakam and Isaa
- Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa - Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“Verily, when Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) commenced the
Salaat, he would raise his hands, then he would not raise them (again)
until he had completed (the Salaat).”
(Abu Bakr Bin Abi Shaibah)
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Proof
19 |
Tahaawi - Abu Bakrah - Muammal - Sufyaan - Yazeed Bin Abi Ziyaad Ibn
Abi Lailaa - Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“When Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would recite Takbeer for beginning
the Salaat, he would raise his hands until his thumbs were near to the
lobes of his ears. He would then NOT repeat (Rafa’ Yadain).”
(Sharh Sunanul Aathaar)
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Proof
20 |
Tahaawi - Ibn Abi Dawood - Amr Bin Aun - Khaalid - Ibn Abi Lailaa -
Isaa Bin Abdur Rahmaan - from his father -Baraa’ (Bin Aazib- radhiyallahu
anhu) narrated from Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) Similar to the above
Hadith (i.e. No. 19)
(Sharh Sunanul Aathaar)
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Proof
21 |
Tahaawi - Muhammad Bin Nu’maan - Yahya Bin Yahya-narrates from both:
-
Wakee’ - Ibn Abi Lailaa - his brother
-
Hakam - Ibn Abi Lailaa
(both from) - Baraa Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) narrated from Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) a similar Hadith.
(Sharhu Sunanul Aathaar)
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Proof
22 |
Daara Qutni - Ahmad Bin Ali Bin Alalaa’ - Abul Ash’ath - Muhammad Bin
Bakr - Shu’ba - Yazeed Bin Abi Ziyaad said:
“I heard Ibn Lailaa say: ‘I heard Baraa (Bin Aazib) in this gathering
speaking to people among whom was Ka’b Bin Ujrah. He (Baraa) said:
‘I saw Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) raising his hands when
he commenced Salaat in the first Takbeer.’”
(Daara Qutni)
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Proof
23 |
Daara Qutni - Yahya Bin Muhammad Bin Saa-id- Muhammad Bin Sulaimaan
Luwain - Ismaaeel Bin Zakariyya - Yazeed Bin Abi ZiyaadAbdur Rahmaan Bin
Abi Lailaa - Baraa (Bin Aazib - radhiyallahu anhum) saw Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) raising his hands at the time of commencing the Salaat
until he brought them in line with his ears. Thereafter he would not at
all repeat it (Rafa’ Yadain) until he had completed his Salaat.”
(Daara Qutni)
In other words, after Salaat Sayyidina RasuluUah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would lift his hands when making dua.
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Proof
24 |
Daara Qutni - Ibn Saa-id - Luwain - Ismaaeel Bin Zakariyya - Yazid
Bin Abi Ziyaad - Adi Bin Thaabit - Baraa Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu)
narrated similarly.
(Daara Qutni)
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Proof
25 |
Daara Qutni - Abu Bakr al-Aadami Abroad Bin Ismaaeel- Abdullah Bin
Muhammad Bin Ayyub al-Makhrami _ Ali Bin Aasim - Muhammad Bin Abi Lailaa
- Yazid Bin Abi Ziyaad - Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa - Baraa Bin Aazib
(radhiyallahu anhu) said:
“I saw Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) when he stood for Salaat,
reciting Takbeer and raising his hands until he brought them in line with
his ears. Then he did not repeat it.”
(Daara Qutni)
Besides the aforementioned authorities other Muhadditheen too have narrated
the Hadith of Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu).
Some of the asaaneed (plural ofsanad) of the Hadith of Baraa Bin Aazib
(radhiyallahu anhu) are Jayyid (excellent) and Saheeh (authentic) in terms
of the conditions of Bukhaari and Muslim or of one of them.
Among the Saheeh asaaneed of this Hadith is the sanad of Abdur Razzaaq.
In his sanad are three narrators, viz. Ibn Uyainah, Yazid and Abdur ‘Rahmaan.
With regard to Ibn Uyainah, the Muhadditheen pay glowing tribute to
him. In his Tazkirah, Mulla Ali Qaari states that Sufyaan Ibn Uyainah
was one of the most senior experts (Hafiz) of Hadith as well as a great
expert of Fiqah. He is described as a great Imaam in Hadith, Fiqh and Fatwa.
Hafiz in At-Taqreeb has the same glowing titles for him. The compilers
of Sihah Sittar narrate from him.
Regarding Yazid Bin Abi Ziyaad Al-Haashimi, the Muhadditheen differ.
Bukhaari applied the principle of Ta’leeq to him. Muslim, Abu Dawood, Nasaai,
lbn Majah and Tirmithi have narrated his Hadith.
Regarding Abdur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa Al-Ansaari. He is a Taabi-ee
who met 120 Sahaabah. According to the Muhadditheen, he is flawless.
The compilers of the Sihah Sitta narrate his Ahaadith.
Thus, the sanad of Baraa’s Hadith as narrated by Abdur Razzaaq is Saheeh
in terms of the conditions of Bukhaari and Muslim. ....
Another Hadith on this issue, is the narration of Jaabir Bin Samurah
(mdhiyallahu anhu) which is narrated in Saheeh Muslim.
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Proof
26 |
Jaabir (radhiyallahu unhu) said:
“Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) came out (from his house)
towards us and said: ‘Why do I see you raising your hands as if(your hands)
are the tails of mischievous horses. Be tranquil in Salaat.’”
According to Imaam Bukhaari, this Hadith does not support the Hanafi
claim because Abdullah Bin al-Qibti narrates that Jaabir Bin Samurah (radhiyallahu
anhu) said:
“We use to perform Salaat behind Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim).
When he said ‘Assalamu Alaikum’, we would indicate with our hands on both
sides. Then Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) said:
“What is wrong with these people? They point with their hands (i.e.
raising them) as if their hands are the tails of mischievous horses. It
suffices to place the hands on the thighs, then making salaam to his brother
on his right and left side.”
The Ahnaaf counter this argument by averring that these are two different
Hadiths. The one narrated earlier (No. 26) refers to Rafa’ Yadain which
is the issue now under discussion.
The other Hadith (which is narrated by Abdullah Bin al-Qibti) concerns
the practice of raising the hands at the time of making Salaam at the end
of Salaat. But this is not the topic being discussed here. This explanation
has been tendered by Mulla Ali Qaari in Mirkaat, Sharah Mishkaat.
Imaam Jamaalud-Deen Zaila’i (rahmatullah alayhi) refuted the notion
that both - Hadiths No. 26 and the one narrated by Abdullah Bin al-Qibti
– are one and the same, stating that it is not said to a person raising
his hands upon making salaam: “Be tranquil in Salaat”. These words (Be
tranquil in Salaat) are only said to a person who is still in Salaat; in
the state of Ruku’ or Sujood or when he stands up for the second, third
or fourth rak’at. The application of these words to the latter sense is
manifestly clear.
Both the Hadiths are therefore, not the same. The first was narrated
by a certain raawi on a certain occasion whilst the second was narrated
by another raawi on a separate occasion.
Furthermore, the wording of the two Hadiths negate beyond any doubt
the possibility of the two being one and the same. In Hadith No. 26 the
raawi says: Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) came out towards us
and said ...” This indicates that Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)
said these words when he entered the Musjid whilst the Sahaabah were engaged
in Salaat.
In contrast, the second Hadith (Narrated by Abdullah Bin al-Qibti) states:
“When we used to perform Salaat behind Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)...”
The context here (in the Hadith narrated by Abdullah Bin al-Qibti )
shows that Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) spoke after having
lead the Sahaabah in Jama’ah (congregational) Salaat when he (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) observed them raising their hands.
The above discussion is sufficient to dispel the opinion of Imaam Bukhaari
and establish the view of the Ahnaafthat these (Hadiths No. 26 and the
one narrated by Abdullah Bin al-Qibti ) are two different Hadiths.
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Proof
27 |
Another Hadith in substantiation of the Hanafi view is the narration
of Hadhrat Ibn Abbaas (radhiyallahu anhu). The Hadith is narrated by Tibraani
as follows:
Tibraani - Abelur Rahmaan Bin Abi Lailaa - Hakam - Miqsam - Ibn Abbaas
(radhiyallahu anhu) said that Holy Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) said:
“Do not raise the hands except in seven places.
-
When commencing Salaat.
-
When entering Musjidul Haraam and seeing the Baitullah.
-
When standing on Marwah.
-
When making Wuqoof with the people in Arafaat.
-
At Muzdalifah.
-
At Maqaamain.
-
When pelting the Jamrah.”
(Tibraani)
~
lmaam Bukhaari narrated this Hadith in his Al-Muj~ad fi Rafi) Yadain.
Wakee’ narrated this Hadith also, the sanad being as follows:
Wakee’ - Ibn Abi Lailaa - Hakam - Miqsam- Ibn Abbaas (radhiyallahu anhu).
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Proof
28 |
Another Hadith in support of the Hanafi view is the Hadith of Abbaad
Bin Zubair (radhiyallahu anhu).
Baihaqi - Abdullah al-Hafiz - Abul Abbaas Muhammad Bin Ya’qoob Muhammad
Bin Ishaaq - Hasan Bin Rahee’ - Hafs Bin Giyaath Muhammad Abi Yahya - Abbaad
Bin Zubair who narrated the following Hadith:
“When Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) would open the Salaat,
he would raise his hands in the beginning of Salaat. Thereafter he would
not at all raise his hands until he completed (the Salaat).’
(Baihaqi)
Commenting on this narration, Imaam Baihaqi said:
“Abbaad is a Taabi-ee, hence this Hadith is of the Mursal category.
A Mursal Hadith is acceptable by the Haharisi, especially if it belongs
to the Quroon-e-Thalaathah and it is corroborated by other asaaneed.”
Mursal is a Hadith the sanad of which ends at a Tabi-ee - Such a Hadith
is authentic - Various factors confer authenticity to a Mursal Hadith,
e.g. Ahaadith on the same subject are narrated with other chains (asaaneed)
by virtue of which these other Ahaadith acquire a higher status than the
Mursal Hadith. Thus, when Ahaadith of a higher classification corroborate
a Mursal Hadith, it is accepted as valid and authentic.
In his assessment of the above narration Allaamah Anwar Shah Kashmiri
comments:
“I have scrutinized the narrators of its isnaad. The findings of my
study indicate that this Hadith is Saheeh (authentic).
Hafiz (Ibn Hajr) gave a direction in ad-Diraayah to study its isnaad.
I complied with his order and thoroughly researched it. It is Mursal Jayyid
(excellent). If you desire to view my findings take a look at ‘Nailul Farqadain’.”
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Proof
29 |
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Ibn Aadam - Ibn Ayyaash- Abdul Malik Ibnul JabrZubair
Bin Adi - Ibraaheem - AI-Aswad who said:
“I performed Salaat with Umar (Ibn Khattaab - radhiyallahu anhu). He
did not raise his hands any where in the Salaat, except when he opened
the Salaat.”
(Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaibah)
Daara Qutni has also narrated this Hadith with his sanad. Also Imaam
Tahaawi has narrated this Hadith with his sanad.
The author of Bazlul Majhood states that the above Hadith is Saheeh
(authentic). Although this Hadith is based only on the Raawi, Hasan Bin
Ayyaash, he (Hasan Bin Ayyaash) is thiqah (reliable) and hujjat (a proof).
This was said by Yahya Bin Ma’een. Ibn Turkemaani furthermore stated that
the sanad (chain of narrators) of this Hadith is Saheeh conforming to the
conditions laid down by Imaam Muslim.
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Proof
30 |
Imaam Muhammad - Muhammad Bin Abaan Bin Saalih and Abu BakrBin Abdullah
Nahshali - Aasim Bin Kulaib Jarmi - from his father who was a companion
of Hadhrat Ali (karramallah wajhah). He (Kulaib Jarmi) said:
“Hadhrat Ali (karramallah wajhah) would raise his hands in Takbeer Ulaa,
i.e. the Takbeer with which the Salaat is opened. Thereafter he never raised
his hands anywhere in the Salaat.’
(Muatta Imaam Muhammad)
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Proof
31 |
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Abu Bakrah - Abu Ahmad - Abu Bakr Nahshali - Aasim
Bin Kulaib - from his father”(Kulaib Jarmi) who said:
“Ali (radhiyallahu anhu) would raise his hands in the first Takbeer
of Salaat. Thereafter he would not raise his hands.”
(Ibn Abi Shaibah)
This very same Hadith has been narrated by Imaam Tahaawi with exactly
the same sanad from Abu Bakrah.
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Proof
32 |
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Abu Dawood - Ahmad Bin Yunus - Abu Bakr Nahshali
Aasim - from his father who was the companion of Ali (radhiyallahu anhu)
narrated from Hadhrat Ali the same narration (i.e. as in No. 31 above).
(Ibn Abi Shaibah)
Tahaawi and Baihaqi have likewise narrated this Hadith with their respective
chains of transmission.
Commenting on this narration, Imaam Tahaawi said that it is not conceivable
that Hadhrat Ali (radhiyallahu anhu) would have deliberately abandoned
Rafa’ Yadain if it was the permanent practice of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim). Hence, it is evident that according to Hadhrat Ali (radhiyallahu
anhu), the practice of Rafa’ Yadain was abrogated.
Commenting on the sanad of this Hadith, Aini says in Sharh Bukhaari:
“The isnaad of the Hadith of Aasim Bin Kulaib is Saheeh in terms of
the conditions of Imaam Muslim.”
Hafiz said in ad-Diraayah:
“Its narrators are thiqah(reliable):”
Zaila’i said:
“It is an authentic narration.
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Proof
33 |
Imaam Muhammad - Thanri - Husain - Ibraaheem , Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu
anhu) - he (i.e. Ibn Mas’ood) would raise his hands when opening Salaat.
(Muatta Imaam Muhammad)
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Proof
34 |
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Wakee’ - Masrood _ Abi Mas’ood - Ibraaheem narrated
that Abdulla,h Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) would raise his hands in
the beginning when commencing Salaat. Thereafter he would not raise his
hands.
(Ibn Abi Shaibah)
Tahaawi also narrated this Hadith with his sanad. The isnaad of this
Hadith is Mursal Jayyid. (Jayyid - a classification of Hadith stronger
than even a Hasan Hadith.) The reason for this Hadith being classified
as Mursal is that Ibraaheem never met lbn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu).
However, this does not detract from the authenticity and strength of this
narration since lbraaheem was in the habit of omitting the narrators between
him (Ibraaheem) and Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu) when a great number
of raawis had narrated the Hadith to him from Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu
anhu).
Imaam Tahaawi narrated the following dialogue between Ibraaheem (Nakha’i)
and A’mash:
“A’mash: When you relate a Hadith to me please do name the chain of
narrators.
Ibraaheem: When I say: ‘Abdullah said,’ it is only when a large number
has narrated the Hadith to me from Abdullah, and if I say: ‘So and so person
narrated to me from Abdullah, it is when only that particular person has
narrated to me.”
The authenticity of the above Hadith (No. 34) is therefore not tainted
in the least by the omission of the narrators between Ibraaheem and Ibn
Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu). The great Muhaddith Daara Qutni after relating
a tradition from Ibraaheem - Abdullah (Bin Mas’ood), acclaims:
“The fact is that despite this narration having an irsaal (omission
of a narrator) in it, Ibraaheem Nakha’i is the most enlightened of all
people with regard to Abdullah (Bin Mas’ood), his views and his verdicts.
He (Ibraaheem) acquired that from his maternal uncles Alqamah, al-Aswad
and Abdur Rahmaan, and from other senior students of Abdullah.”
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Proof
35 |
Imaam Muhammad - Muhammad Bin Abaan Bin Saalih-Abdul Aziz Bin Hakeem
who said:
“I saw Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) raising his hands in line with his
ears in the first Takbeer opening the Salaat and he did not raise his hands
besides this (one occasion).”
(Muatta Imaam Muhammad)
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Proof
36 |
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash - Husain - Mujaahid who said:
“I did not see Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu)raising his hands except
in the beginning of opening (the Salaat).”
(Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaibah)
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Proof
37 |
Tahaawi - Ibn Abi Dawood - Ahmad Bin Yunus - Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash Husain
- Mujaahid who said:
“I performed Salaat behind Ibn Ulnar (radhiyallahu anhu). He would
not raise his hands except in the first Takbeer.”
(Sharh Ma-aanil Aathaar)
Commenting on this Hadith, Imaam Tahaawi said:
“This is Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) who has seen Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) making rafa’ (raising the hands) then he abandoned it
after Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim). It is inconceivable for this
except that he was convinced of the abrogation of what he had seen Nabi
(Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim)doing. Thus the proof for this has been established.”
Imaam Ibn Humaam reports this narration in Tahreerul Usool. Similarly,
Baihaqi in his al-Ma’rifah narrated it. The sanad of Tahaawi for this Hadith
is Saheeh.
Ibn Abi Shaibah mentions the following authorities of the Shariah who
negate Rafa’ Yadain at the time of ruku’ and when rising from ruku’: Hadhrat
Ali (radhiyallahu anhu) and his companions, Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu),
Ibraaheem Nakha’i, Haithamah, Qais, Ibn Abi Lailaa, Mujaahid, Alswad, Sha’bi,
Abu Ishaaq, Imaam Abu Hanifah, Imaam Maalik (rahmatullah alayhim), and
others - all of whom are elite members of the Salaf-e-Saaliheen.
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Proof
38 |
Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash narrates that Mujaahid said:
“I performed Salaat behind Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) for a number
of years (in one narration, ten years). He did not raise his hands except
in Takbeer Ulaa (the first Takbeer).”
This sanad is Saheeh. When a Sahabi’s action conflicts with his own
narration, then in terms of the principles of Hadith, it (his action) indicate,
abrogation of what he had narrated.
Al-Qastalaani in Sharh Bukhaari claims that Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash, narrator
in the sanad (of No. 38 above) is dhaeef (weak). However, this clai~ itself
is weak and incorrect because Imaam Bukhaari and Imaam Muslim, both have
declared him to be Thiqah (reliable, authentic). They both narrate his
ahaadith.
Furthermore, the Muhadditheen of the four other Saheeh compilations
have also narrated his ahaadith. Hence, the statement by Qastalaani is
unacceptable in view of his (Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash’s) ahaadith being accepted
and narrated by Bukhaari and Muslim.
Also, Hafiz has praised him. Thauri, Ibn Mubaarak and Ibn Mahdi likewise
lauded praise on him. Imaam Ahmad Bin Hambal said: “He (Ayyaash) is truthful”.
Yahya Bin Ma-een said: “He is Thiqah.”
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Proof
39 |
It is narrated from Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu) that he used to
raise his hands when commencing Salaat and he used to say in every descent
and ascent (i.e. when going down and rising up): “Allaahu Akbar. He would
say as well:
“I am more of a resemblance to the Salaat of Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) than you.”
(Hafiz Abu Amr in al-Istithkaar and Aini in Mabaanil Akhbaar citing
at-Tamheed)
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Proof
40 |
Ahmad bin Yoonus - Abu Bakr Bin Ayyaash:
“I never saw a Faqeeh doing it; raising his hands in other than the
first Takbeer.”
(Tahaawi)
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Proof
41 |
Yet another Hadith in substantiation of the Hanafi practice of only
raising the hands at the beginning of Salaat is one narrated by Baihaqi
in al-Khilaafiyyaat and Zaila’i in Nasbur Raayah from Ibn Umar (radhiyallahu
anhu):
“Verily, Nabi (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) used to raise his hands
when commencing Salaat. Then he would not do so again.”
Haakim said that this Hadith is Baatil (false)and Mawdhoo’ (fabricated).
However this claim of Haakirn is itself Baatil. The Ahnaaf state that Haakim’s
claim is utterly baseless. Haakim could not find anyone on the sanad of
the Hadith whom he could disparage.
Shaikh Aahid as-Sindi averred that its narrators are authentic and reliable.
This he stated in al-Mawaahibul Lateefah.
It should be borne in mind that Hadhrat Ibn Mas’ood (radhiyallahu anhu)
was a very senior Sahaabi who was constantly in the company of Rasulullah
(Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim), so much so, that the impression of him being
a member of the Ahl-e-Bait (Rasulullah’s family) was created. He followed
Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) in all five Salaat on a daily
basis. Hence, his explicit negation of Rafa’ Yadain categorically confirms
that Rasulullah (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) had discontinued the earlier
practice of raising the hands.
An argument advanced to refute the Hanafi argument is that the Hadith
of Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) has been proclaimed to be dhaeef
since one of the narrators in one of the Chains is Muhammad Bin Abi Lailaa
who has been described as dhaeef by Abu Dawood. This argument holds no
substance because the Hanafi case is not based solely on the Hadith of
Baraa Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) with the sanad in which Muhammad Bin
Abi Lailaa appears. There are a number of Saheeh asaaneed (Chains of narration)
in which Muhammad Bin Abi Lailaa does not feature at all. Thus, the many
other Saheeh asaaneed serve to corroborate the sanad in which Muhammad
Bin Abi Lailaa features. The cumulative effect of the Saheeh asaaneed of
the Hadith of Baraa’ Bin Aazib (radhiyallahu anhu) elevates the sanad in
which appears Muhammad Bin Abi Lailaa, hence that Hadith too is acceptable.
Furthermore, some of these ahaadith are authentic in terms of the conditions
of either both Bukhaari and Muslim or in terms of the conditions of one
of them, especially the sanad of Abdur Razzaaq. The authenticity of Abdur
Razzaaq’s sanad is based on the conditions of both El-Bukhaari and Muslim.
The argument that Yazeed Bin Ziyaad in this sanad is weak, is not valid
because in Sharhul Bukhaari, Aini states:
“Undoubtedly, this Yazeed has been authenticated (declared as Thiqah)
by AI-Ajli, Ya’qoob Bin Sufyaan, Ahmad Bin Saalih, Sabaahi and Ibn Hibbaan.”
Also Muslim and Ibn Khuzaimah record his narration in their Saheeh.
Moreover, Yazeed is not the solitary narrator of this Hadith. Isaa Abdur
Rahmaan too narrated it from lbn Abi Lailaa. Similarly, Hakam has narrated
it also from Ibn Abi Lailaa as recorded by Abu Dawood and others. In his
Tahzeeb, Hafiz says that Muslim has also narrated the Hadith of Yazeed.
Since this narrator, viz. Yazeed, is among the narrators of Saheehain
(Bukhaari and Muslim), no credence can be accorded to anyone who seeks
to impugn him. |
Proof
42 |
Shah Anwar Kashmiri states in Nailul Farqadain:
“At this juncture one should not forget that the view of those who
do not make Raf Yadain is ‘Admi’ (i.e. they prove the non-existence or
a certain act.). Taking this into account, their view is also supported
by all those Ahaadith which describe the Salaat of Rasullullah Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim but make no mention of Raf’ Yadain, neither affirming
it nor denying it. This is so because, had there been Raf’ Yadain, these
Ahaadith would not have been silent on the issue.”
In view of what Hadhrat Shah Kashmiri Sahib has stated, the Ahaadith
that support the Hanafi view are indeed numerous. It would require a few
volumes to attempt to record them. It this brief booklet only those Ahaadith
have been recorded that explicitly negate Raf’ Yadain.
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